485 research outputs found

    Color the cycles

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    The cycles of length k in a complete graph on n vertices are colored in such a way that edge-disjoint cycles get distinct colors. The minimum number of colors is asymptotically determined. © 2013

    Speeding up Deciphering by Hypergraph Ordering

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    The "Gluing Algorithm" of Semaev [Des.\ Codes Cryptogr.\ 49 (2008), 47--60] --- that finds all solutions of a sparse system of linear equations over the Galois field GF(q)GF(q) --- has average running time O(mqmax1kXjk),O(mq^{\max \left\vert \cup_{1}^{k}X_{j}\right\vert -k}), where mm is the total number of equations, and 1kXj\cup_{1}^{k}X_{j} is the set of all unknowns actively occurring in the first kk equations. Our goal here is to minimize the exponent of qq in the case where every equation contains at most three unknowns. %Applying hypergraph-theoretic methods we prove The main result states that if the total number 1mXj\left\vert \cup_{1}^{m}X_{j}\right\vert of unknowns is equal to mm, then the best achievable exponent is between c1mc_1m and c2mc_2m for some positive constants c1c_1 and $c_2.

    Transversal designs and induced decompositions of graphs

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    We prove that for every complete multipartite graph FF there exist very dense graphs GnG_n on nn vertices, namely with as many as (n2)cn{n\choose 2}-cn edges for all nn, for some constant c=c(F)c=c(F), such that GnG_n can be decomposed into edge-disjoint induced subgraphs isomorphic to~FF. This result identifies and structurally explains a gap between the growth rates O(n)O(n) and Ω(n3/2)\Omega(n^{3/2}) on the minimum number of non-edges in graphs admitting an induced FF-decomposition

    The Disjoint Domination Game

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    We introduce and study a Maker-Breaker type game in which the issue is to create or avoid two disjoint dominating sets in graphs without isolated vertices. We prove that the maker has a winning strategy on all connected graphs if the game is started by the breaker. This implies the same in the (2:1)(2:1) biased game also in the maker-start game. It remains open to characterize the maker-win graphs in the maker-start non-biased game, and to analyze the (a:b)(a:b) biased game for (a:b)(2:1)(a:b)\neq (2:1). For a more restricted variant of the non-biased game we prove that the maker can win on every graph without isolated vertices.Comment: 18 page
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